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When you become a successful aquarium hobby to try to keep your fish alive and healthy, it is important that you understand the basics of aquarium filtration. House aquarium is a "closed system". This means that all waste generated, maintained at the same place with water until some form of filtering to remove or neutralize the waste. Lucky for you, in the aquarium hobby, there are three basic types of filtration that enables the success of your aquarium.

Mechanical filtration is perhaps the easiest to understand. This is the process of physical elimination of the larger dirt particles from the water by them is a kind of mechanical device. These devices use a filter floss pad material, or perhaps a sponge material. While the water flows through these materials are particles in the matrix of the mechanical media caught. This will usually result in crystal clear aquarium water without suspended particles. Mechanical filter media must be cleaned or replaced, because it is clogged with dirt particles. These blockages can significantly slow down the flow of certain types of filters, so you need every day, the flow of the screen as a good indicator of where the mechanical media must be changed also. You should be aware that this waste is trapped in the mechanical media did not really removed from the aquarium environment, it's just all in a safe place for you to remove him prisoner. For this reason, the more often you clean the mechanical media, the better the quality of water in your aquarium.

Another type of filtration for aquariums is a chemical filtration. It is with some type of chemical media to physically remove or neutralize the waste in your aquarium. Common chemical media are carbon, resins or activated pillows filters impregnated with chemical compounds. As aquarium water through these materials, the specific chemical attract media / bind / remove certain types of chemical waste. Among the chemical media, activated carbon in the most diverse types of chemical waste away. This, together with the relatively low costs, it is by far the most popular type of chemical filtration in the aquarium. Plastics are created by people and for the removal of certain chemical wastes. One of the advantages of resins is the ability to physically move some design their color when they are exhausted, it means that they are completely smothered by the chemical waste and the need to replace / recharge. Rechargeable resins can save significant amounts of their useful life. In any kind of chemical media, it is important that the water flows through a first mechanical means, so that more physical waste that does not clog the surface of chemical media. It is important to the manufacturer's recommendations on how to follow it often replaces chemical media. Although chemical media play an important role in disposing of waste in the aquarium, which is not even visible to the naked eye, it is also great to remove stains such as Dyes agent in food or medicine. In fact, many drugs require that you remove and temporarily in the chemical agent in the treatment of the aquarium. Chemical media can also help set up your fish from harmful products for households in the vicinity of your aquarium.

While the first two forms of filtering into the crystal clear water in the aquarium, but the third biological filtration, your fish has little chance of success. Biological filtration is released for the conversion of highly toxic ammonia from the metabolism of Respiration responsible. The ammonia excreted by the gills membrane in the urine and fish. The process of biological filtration involves large populations of beneficial nitrifying bacteria. These bacteria use ammonia as a food source and convert it to nitrite, a less toxic compound. If there is no longer here, would the fish are still in difficulties. Fortunately, nature provides a second class of nitrifiers to the use of nitrite and convert it to be fairly non-toxic nitrate. It is up to you, the hobbyist to remove nitrates from the aquarium by regular partial water changes. Biological filtration requires three parameters to thrive: a source of food (fish waste settling), oxygen / oxygen-enriched water and the surface of the bacteria. The clarifier is a type of surface to colonize, but some areas are better than others. Recent developments, you have many, many decisions of the biological media to be added to the filter system or aquarium can colonize more than enough room for nitrifiers to worry about. Once again, it is best to first draw the water through a mechanical media before it through / over the biological media.

While the biological filtration is vital to the health of fish, including mechanical and chemical filtration, filtration can make your aquarium experience more rewarding. You can choose from a wide selection of filter types to choose any size aquarium and budget. It is difficult, too large a filter, but it is extremely important that you retain the right direction. If the filter is not maintained properly, they will provide little or no advantage for your aquarium and are a constant source of irritation. With a little knowledge and planning should be easy for you to offer all three phases of aquarium filtration, and create a healthy environment for its aquatic inhabitants. Remember that your fish depends on you, the right environment for their health.